Sacchi's replacement, Zdeněk Zeman, was fired after just seven matches and replaced by Giampieri Vitali, who secured two consecutive mid-table finishes. The medals of Parma, which was owned by the company, as well as Centro Sportivo di Collecchio which was owned by its holding company Eventi Sportivi, were under auction after the bankruptcy. Two other local derbies are the Derby dei Ducati,[nb 3] which is contested with neighbours Modena, and the Derby del Ducato,[nb 4] which is played against Piacenza. Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Società Sportiva Dilettantistica Parma Calcio 1913 nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 2015-2016. Under the management of Cesare Maldini, Parma once again returned to Serie B after winning its division in 1984 with victory on the final day over Sanremo; Juventus-bound Stefano Pioli scored the only goal of the game. [36][37][38] The club was allowed to finish the season but finished bottom of the league in 20th place. [11][14] The next season, the side was successful in the European Super Cup, overcoming Milan 2–1 on aggregate, but lost the Cup Winners' Cup final 1–0 to Arsenal. "Il Parma non e' scomparso e non scomparira' mai". [62] In a not uncommon practice, the number 12 shirt has been reserved for the Parma fans, meaning no player is registered to play with that number on his kit for the club. Ecco il testo del comunicato del Parma: Il Parma Calcio 1913 comunica che l’ultima serie di controlli ha evidenziato quattro casi di positività al […] [9] Scala's Parma secured a historic promotion in 1990 to Serie A with a 2–0 Derby dell'Enza win over Reggiana. For information on Parma's youth teams, see S.S.D. This is a practice uncommon elsewhere. (pagina precedente) (pagina … La Lega Pro concede la deroga al Parma per la numero 12 assegnata ai tifosi", http://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/football/2018/oct/23/italian-businessmen-group-wrests-control-of-football-club-parma-from-chinese-owners-desports-1889025.html, http://parmacalcio1913.com/lo-staff?lang=en, "I presidenti e gli allenatori del Parma Football Club", "Fallimento Parma: 5 anni di inibizione per Ghirardi e 5 anni e preclusione per Leonardi", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&oldid=992794722, Association football clubs established in 1913, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Umberto Agnetti, Del Frate, Campanini and Viani, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 03:41. Lucarelli holds the record for league appearances for the club and stayed with the club from its 2015 relegation from Serie A to Serie D following bankruptcy and through its three straight promotions back to Serie A between 2015 and 2018. 愛称 Crociati（十字軍騎士） Ducali（公爵） Gialloblù（黄と青） Parmensi（パルマ人） 歴史 1913年7月27日、パルマ公国出身の音楽家ジュゼッペ・ヴェルディの名を取り、ヴェルディ・フットボール・クラブ (Verdi Football Club) として創設。 Derby dell'Enza[nb 1] opponents Reggiana are the club's bitterest rivals. Parma calcio 1913 s.r.l. The team was relegated back to Serie C in its second season in the division. Financial troubles were brought about in late 2003 by the Parmalat scandal which caused the parent company to collapse and resulted in the club operating in controlled administration until January 2007. The first of these was the Coppa Italia in 1991–92, beating Juventus 2–1 over two legs. [64][65] Bologna and Parma are Emilia-Romagna's two most decorated clubs, winning the region's only domestic titles: 7 Serie A titles and 5 Coppe Italia. [105], 12 â€“ From the 2002–03 season until the present (with the exception of the 2015–16 season in Serie D, where league rules required that the number be assigned to a substitute), Curva Nord of the Stadio Ennio Tardini, as a sign of recognition towards the fans who sit in the Curva Nord, considered the 12th man on the pitch.[106]. [25][26] However, under a succession of managers, Parma's battle with relegation the following year was not successful, consigning the club to Serie B after 18 years in the top flight. Arrigo Sacchi did, however, manage to return the club to Serie B in 1986 after a single season in the third tier. [5][11][12][13] Scala led the club to its first four major honours. On 9 November Parma Calcio held a shareholders’ Meeting to appoint a new Board of Directors, at the end of which Pietro Pizzarotti, at the time vice-president, was appointed the new president of the club. Il Parma Calcio 1913 comunica che l’ultima serie di controlli ha evidenziato quattro casi di positività al Covid-19 relativamente ad atleti del gruppo squadra. [54] Parma moved into the Stadio Ennio Tardini in 1923 and remains there today, although the stadium saw drastic change from the vision of Ennio Tardini, under whose auspices the stadium was to be built, but who died before completion of the venue. Until 2015, younger youth teams trained at Campi Stuard but now train at Collechio. New investor was not required to repay the subordinated debt and bank debt of the old company. Parma Calcio 1913 PES 2021 Giocatori Nome # Naz Età Altezza Pos Gen Pas Tir Frz Dif Vel Dri L. Sepe 1 29 185 PT 79 60 44 81 58 64 54 A. Dini 21 24 184 PT 63 55 46 70 50 64 50 S. … For player records, including player awards, see S.S.D. On 24 January 2007, Tommaso Ghirardi bought the club out of administration and became the owner and president of the club. Parma Calcio 1913 youth teams. Parma competed as a representative of Italy. Parma Under 17 Parma altri giocatori Parma FC Youth Parma Under 18 3 1 2 4 1 1 ≡ Sub Menu Close Menu Overview Squad Fixtures Transfers & rumours Information & facts Stadium History News Squad of Parma Calcio # Nat. Group bought 10% of the shares in the club from Eventi Sportivi. [28][29][30] Under Marino's replacement, Franco Colomba, Parma escaped the threat of relegation with two games to spare. [24] Eventi Sportivi Srl (later S.p.A.), at first had a share capital of just €3 million, with Banca Monte Parma, owned 10% of the shares as minority. Parma contests the Derby dell'Emilia[nb 2] with Bologna. Parma has won eight major titles in its history (as well as one Serie B title), all coming in a period of ten years between 1992 and 2002. [37][95] [96] The new owners sought to overhaul the core philosophy of Italian club ownership and formed Parma Partecipazioni Calcistiche SrL to act as a vehicle for fan ownership, so issued a further €89,286 of shares to that company. Aggiungi al carrello Anteprima Details 79,00 € PARMA CALCIO MAGLIA GARA AWAY GIALLA 2020-21 … Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. The cross shirts were restored and worn until bankruptcy in 1968, when white shirts with off-centre blue and yellow vertical bands were worn, but the cross returned from 1970 until 1983 when a yellow and blue-sleeved white shirt was introduced and used for 8 years. Nevio Scala was appointed as head coach in 1989. [115] These honours make it the eleventh most successful team in Italian football history in terms of the number of major trophies won, the fourth most successful team in European competition, after A.C. Milan, Juventus and Inter Milan, and one of thirteen Italian clubs to have won multiple major titles. This meant that it had the right to use the Crociata shirts, the badge and the city's name. Parma Calcio 1913, commonly referred to as Parma, is an Italian football club based in Parma, Emilia-Romagna. [36][90] On 22 April 2015, the intermediate holding company of Parma, Eventi Sportivi SpA, was also declared bankruptcy by the Tribunal of Parma. [8] Parma became a founder member of Serie B after finishing as runners-up in the Prima Divisione in the 1928–29 season. [38] In Northeast Italy, the team is the fifth best supported, behind Inter Milan, Juventus, Milan and Bologna, the first three of which are not based in that region. [45] On 18 May 2018, Parma achieved a third promotion in three seasons, becoming the first Italian football club to achieve this, having finished the 2017–18 Serie B season second behind champions Empoli and level on points with Frosinone, but achieving automatic promotion due to a better head-to-head record, thus making a comeback to the top flight for the next season in 2018–19 Serie A just three seasons after their bankruptcy relegation to Serie D.[46] On 23 July 2018, Parma were handed a 5 point deduction for the 2018–19 Serie A season, following text messages from Parma player Emanuele Calaio "eliciting a reduced effort" from two players of Spezia (Filippo De Col and Claudio Terzi) during the 2017–18 season, a match Parma won 2–0 to secure promotion. The seven local businessman who launched the club in 2015 retained 30% of the club, while the remaining 10% remained in the hands of fans through Parma Partecipazione Calcistiche. This was a time of great success for the club, thus the shirts became synonymous with Parma, often still called the Gialloblù (Yellow and Blues) today, despite a recent reversion to the traditional white shirts emblazoned with a cross caused by parent company Parmalat's collapse and the clubs subsequent re-foundation as Parma Football Club. [11] Investment from parent company Parmalat helped to improve the team's fortunes and the club made its debut in UEFA competition in 1991. [59] Traditionally, they have been seen as fans who enjoy the spectacle of football and are less partisan, although they have been more characterised by impatience of late. [31] In January 2012, Colomba was replaced by Roberto Donadoni following a winless run that culminated in a 5–0 loss to Inter Milan and the new coach led the team to eighth position in a Serie A club record seven-match winning run. [48], In the club's first season back in Serie A, they managed to achieve a 14th placed finish on the table, three points above the relegation zone.[49]. [47] On 9 August, Parma had the 5-point deduction expunged. 疑惑パルマの勝ち点剥奪処分が撤回に、関与選手も処分短縮, UEFAカップ/ヨーロッパリーグ優勝クラブ, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=パルマ・カルチョ1913&oldid=80713289, ウィキペディアとウィキデータで異なる公式ウェブサイト, アップロード (ウィキメディア・コモンズ), ウィキペディアに関するお問い合わせ, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, クリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示-継承ライセンス, ウィキメディア・コモンズには、, 最終更新 2020å¹´12月3日 (木) 09:38 （日時は. [100][101], In 2020, Parma were purchased by the Krause Group, owners of American-based convenience store chain Kum & Go. [4] Construction of a stadium, the Stadio Ennio Tardini, began two years later. After decades in the lower divisions, Parma was promoted to Serie A in 1990, where the side immediately became a major force in the battle for major trophies, on many notable occasions in direct opposition to Juventus, who would become fierce rivals of Parma's. Pallone ufficiale Parma Calcio 1913, realizzato da Erreà. [6][27], Francesco Guidolin won promotion back to Serie A at the first attempt with a second-place finish and led the side to eighth on its return to Serie A in 2009–10, narrowly missing out on qualification for the UEFA Europa League before leaving for Udinese. In attesa che arrivi la nomina ufficiale del sostituito di mister Roberto D’Aversa in panchina (per Fabio Liverani si attende solo l’ufficialità, ndr), la ripresa delle attività per il Parma Calcio 1913 si fa sempre più imminente. Pagine nella categoria "Calciatori del Parma Calcio 1913" Questa categoria contiene le 200 pagine indicate di seguito, su un totale di 846. This was the platform for success on the pitch but the club eventually succumbed to administration in 2004 due to Parmalat's massive bankruptcy with debts of $20 billion and fraudulent activity at Parmalat worth over €10 billion and a €167 million net loss by the club in 2003. The Ducali again only spent a year in Serie B, finishing third from bottom and succumbing to relegation as a consequence. 1931 and Ferrovieri Parma, proved more popular among the more privileged. The club did, however, experiment in the 1950s with blue shirts and blue and yellow striped shirts. Come si apprende da un comunicato diramato in prima serata, il Parma ha 4 giocatori positivi al Covid-19. [65] Despite their relative obscurity, Lombardian side Cremonese and Tuscan outfit Carrarese, to Parma's north and south, respectively, are both seen as rivals too. [43][44], Parma ended the 2016–17 Lega Pro season in second place of Group B, but were promoted to Serie B after a 2–0 win over Alessandria in the promotion play-off final. Ironically, Parma's colours have their origins in those Juventus wears, and the switch from white and black to a yellow and blue home kit in the late 1990s took place in order to distance and distinguish Parma from Juventus. In 1969, another local team, Associazione Calcio Parmense, won promotion to Serie D. On 1 January 1970, A.C. Parmense adopted the sporting licence of the liquidated club which had been formed in 1913. Following the restart of organised football, Parma spent three years in Serie B, then split into two regional divisions, before again being relegated in 1948–49 to Serie C. The side would spend another five seasons in Serie C before an eleven-year spell in Serie B that included the achievement of ninth position in 1954–55, a club record at that time. [11] Scala's final success with Parma was in another two-legged final against Juventus: Dino Baggio scored twice to give Parma a 2–1 aggregate win, but Juventus exacted revenge in the Coppa Italia final. Parma spent just one season in Serie C before a second successive relegation, this time to Serie D, in 1966. [37][89], On 19 March 2015, the club was declared bankrupt with a total liabilities of €218 million (including unpaid wages of €63 million). Quanto guadagnano Gli ingaggi di tutti i giocatori della rosa de Parma 2020-21: da Inglese a Gervinho, da Karamoh a Bruno Alves Il Parma 2020-21 continua ad essere uno dei club più parsimoniosi della Serie A. Anche sei i crociati hanno ben 7 contratti milionari in rosa e non esattamente dei top player. Parma maintain keenly fought rivalries with Vicenza and Genoa. [7] White continued to be worn as the main colour of the home kits for much of the remainder of the century, although often complemented with yellow, blue or both, rather than black. In December of the same year, Parma Foot Ball Club was formed from many of the original club's players and began wearing white shirts emblazoned with a black cross. The club was founded in July 1913 as Verdi Foot Ball Club in honour of the centenary of famous opera composer Giuseppe Verdi, who was born in the province of Parma. Parma Calcio 1913 statistics and records, the eleventh most successful team in Italian football history in terms of the number of major trophies won, the fourth most successful team in European competition, "How the Mighty Have Fallen: The Decline of 10 Untouchable Football Clubs", "Crespo "speechless" after making Parma return", "Seventh sister back on the scene as Parma perk up sibling rivalry", "Parma Is Latest In Italy's 'Seven Sisters' Of Soccer To Crumble", "Parmalat scandal threatens football club", "COMUNICATO UFFICIALE N. 6/A (2004–05)", "Salvezza raggiunta: ci sarà il Parma nella Serie A 2011/12", "Fatale il 5–0 con l'Inter, esonerato Colomba", "Parma deducted one point for financial issues", "Italian court declares Serie A side Parma bankrupt in 10-minute hearing", "Fallen giants of Italian football begin to stir", "Bankrupt Parma put eight trophies up for sale to raise funds", "La S.S.D. The club was in turmoil and was ordered into liquidation by the Court of Parma in 1968, changing its name to Parma Football Club that year. Parma Calcio 1913 players#Club captains. The club was declared bankrupt in 2015 and re-founded in Serie D but secured a record three straight promotions to return to Serie A in 2018. A return to Serie B did not materialise until the end of the 1970s and the club again lasted only one season in the second division of Italian football. Parma Calcio 1913 badge, 2015–16, Parma initially had no permanent home and used the Piazza d'Armi, where two wooden posts constituted the frame of each goal. [17][18] In April 2004, the club was declared insolvent following the financial meltdown of Parmalat and the club remained in special administration for three years.[19][20][21]. Rebirth and another bankruptcy (2004–2015). Rimarrò sempre vicino alla società come azionista e come tifoso, http://www.insideworldfootball.com/2018/10/25/local-investors-take-control-parma-back-chinas-struggling-desports/, http://parmacalcio1913.com/parma-calcio-1913-definito-il-nuovo-cda-pietro-pizzarotti-e-il-nuovo-presidente?lang=en, https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/money/business/2020/09/15/kum-go-owners-krause-group-bid-italian-soccer-team-parma/5803987002/, "CETILAR® TO CONTINUE AS MAIN SPONSOR FOR PARMA CALCIO IN THE 2019/20 SEASON", "C'è un numero 6: 6razie capitan Lucarelli", "La numerazione delle maglie dei crociati per la stagione 2016–2017. PARMATALK il webshow sul Parma Calcio (4a puntata) Alle ore 18 di oggi, lunedì 7 dicembre, andrà in onda la quarta puntata di PARMATALK, il webshow interamente dedicato al Parma Calcio 1913.... 18. giornata - 08 dicembre Below the first team, the club runs six teams at youth level, as well as a ladies' team.[107]. The last player to be registered with the number was Gabriele Giroli for the 2002–03 season. The implication is that the supporters, particularly those of the famous Curva Nord, are the twelfth man. The ill-feeling with Reggiana comes from a traditional city rivalry between Parma and Reggio Emilia. Queste le prime parole di Nevio Scala da presidente di "Parma Calcio 1913", uno dei due progetti di rilancio per il Parma che dovra' forzatamente iscriversi in Serie D nella prossima stagione, dopo il fallimento e il ritiro dell'affiliazione da parte della Figc, che dovrebbe arrivare oggi. Parma, salgono a sei i giocatori positivi ma per l'Ausl la squadra può partire per Udine 17 ottobre 2020, 10:34 Salgono a sei i giocatori positivi nello spogliatoio del Parma Calcio 1913. Founded as Parma Football Club in December 1913, the club plays its home matches in the 27,906-seat Stadio Ennio Tardini, often referred to as simply Il Tardini, from 1923. The club would remain in Serie B for three years before being relegated and changing its name to Associazione Sportiva Parma in 1931. [39], The re-founded club, S.S.D. [34][35] Financial troubles precipitated a succession of ownership changes and the club's eventual bankruptcy in March 2015 with total liabilities of €218 million, including €63m unpaid salaries. [52] The newly formed club in 2015 adopted a new logo before acquiring the rights to a number of legacy items for €250,000 a year later. Founded as Parma Football Club in December 1913, the club plays its home matches in the 27,906-seat Stadio Ennio Tardini, often referred to as simply Il Tardini, from 1923. It currently plays in Serie A. Ancelotti overhauled the team and guided it to a record second place in 1997. [102], Since 2013 the main sponsor is Cetilar by Pharmanutra.[103]. Alberto Malesani was installed as coach in 1998 and the club completed a rare cup double in his first season, winning the Coppa Italia final against Fiorentina on the away goals rule and the UEFA Cup against Marseille at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow with a 3–0 victory before 1999 Supercoppa Italiana victory over league champions Milan followed in August 1999. [53], S.S.D. Taglia 1. SEDE OPERATIVA: Centro Sportivo Strada Nazionale Est, 1, 43044 Collecchio (PR) Italia SEDE LEGALE: Borgo Venti Marzo, 4 43121 Parma (PR) Italia Tel: 0521 170591 P. Iva: 02947820342 : sulle maglie torna lo storico scudo gialloblù crociato, ma con la scritta "Parma Calcio, "La storia dello stadio "Ennio Tardini" di Parma (1923)", "PARMA CALCIO 1913, COMUNICATO UFFICIALE", "Parma Calcio 1913 si aggiudica il centro sportivo di Collecchio", "Sadness and censure as violence blights the Scudetto again", "Riproporre il derby dell'Enza Parma-Reggiana per beneficenza", "Boys, è qui la festa per il gemellaggio Parma-Sampdoria", http://www.monteparma.it/contentData/view/2007_12_31_monteparma_bilancio4.pdf?id=CNT-05-000000012E01C&ct=application/pdf, "Due soci affiancano Tommaso Ghirardi: Alberto Rossi e Alberto Volpi", "Parma's shrinking violets facing a sour future in Serie A", "PARMA FC ALLA DASTRASO HOLDINGS LIMITED. 「Parma Calcio 1913」のレビューをチェック、カスタマー評価を比較、スクリーンショットと詳細情報を確認することができます。「Parma Calcio 1913」をダウンロードしてiPhone、iPad、iPod touchでお楽しみください。 [24] Manager Claudio Ranieri helped the team avoid relegation to Serie B on the final day of the 2006–07 season following his February appointment. "Il Parma non e' scomparso e non scomparira' mai". The following year came the first international triumph in a 3–1 victory in the Cup Winners' Cup over Belgian side Antwerp at Wembley. [78] On 29 February 2014, Energy T.I. [4] It adopted yellow and blue as its colours.[5][6]. [91] The club was then declared legally bankrupt on 22 June 2015 after no new investors willing to refurbish €22.6 million debt in order to trigger Comma 3 of Article 52 of N.O.I.F. S.S.D. [6] In the 1935–36 season, Parma became a founding member of Serie C, where the club stayed until winning promotion back to Serie B in 1943. The side enjoyed good success that season in missing out on promotion to Italy's top tier by just three points and eliminating A.C. Milan from the Coppa Italia, a result that convinced owner Silvio Berlusconi to hire Sacchi as the new manager of the Rossoneri. SEDE OPERATIVA: Centro Sportivo Strada Nazionale Est, 1, 43044 Collecchio (PR) Italia SEDE LEGALE: Borgo Venti Marzo, 4 43121 Parma (PR) Italia Tel: 0521 170591 P. Iva: 02947820342 [69] Parma enjoy amicable relations with Empoli in an arrangement that dates back to a game played in foggy conditions in 1984 that ended in the Parma fans congratulating those of Empoli on its win when the full-time whistle was blown without the Azzurri fans' knowledge. IL PRESIDENTE FABIO GIORDANO: PAGAMENTI E NON RETROCEDERE LE PRIORITÀ", "Parma: Serie A club deducted point by Italy FA", "Parma appoint Ermir Kodra, 29, as club's new president", "Parma president Giampietro Manenti says debt payments on way", "Parma's uncertain future: Former Uefa Cup winners rack up debts", "Parma chairman Giampietro Manenti held over credit card scam", "Il Parma è ufficialmente fallito. Queste le prime parole di Nevio Scala da presidente di "Parma Calcio 1913", uno dei due progetti di rilancio per il Parma che dovra' forzatamente iscriversi in Serie D nella prossima stagione, dopo il fallimento e il ritiro dell'affiliazione da parte della Figc, che dovrebbe arrivare oggi. Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.L. [42] Parma achieved promotion from Serie D into professional football league Lega Pro with three games to spare following a 2–1 win against Delta Rovigo, ending the season in first place with 94 points from 38 games, and an unbeaten run of 28 victories and 10 draws. Parma's youth teams also play their home matches in the same complex. Parma Calcio 1913, was formed in July 2015, taking its name from the year of foundation of the predecessor club and securing a place in the 2015–16 Serie D under article 52 of N.O.I.F. Per la imminente finestra riservata agli impegni delle nazionali, ecco gli impegni dei Crociati convocati dalle proprie selezioni. as the representative of Parma. Parma has had numerous chairmen over the course of its history; here is a complete list of them:[111], Below is a list of Parma managers since the end of the First World War until the present day.[111]. [10] The supporters were praised for their loyalty after the club sold more season tickets in 2015 when playing in Serie D than the previous year in Serie A following bankruptcy. 6 â€“ The club announced the retirement of the shirt number worn by club's captain Alessandro Lucarelli after his retirement announcement. Per rispetto della privacy i nomi dei 4 crociati non sono stati comunicati. [37][80][81] The club became the third Serie A club to become foreign-owned as a result and Albanian Emir Kodra was installed as president. This rivalry and the influence of Parmalat led to the demotion of the white shirts to the away kit, so the side wore yellow and blue hooped shirts at home for six seasons between 1998 and 2004, and navy blue shirts often worn as third choice in this period. In 2000, Hernán Crespo was sold to Lazio for a world record transfer fee and Malesani departed. [38][98][99] At the end of October 2018 the local Nuovo Inizio group regained control of the club reacquiring 60% of the shares, with the Chinese partners forced to downsize to 30% in light of alleged lack of diligence in meeting their obligations, while 10% remained unchanged in the public company Partecipazioni Calcistiche. was incorporated in 2015 under the ownership of Nuovo Inizio SrL with share capital of €250,000. Parma Calcio 1913 players and Category:Parma Calcio 1913 players. A new badge with broadly similar features was introduced for the 2014–15 season following the use of a commemorative centenary badge for the 2013–14 campaign. Nuovo Inizio was owned by a number of backers including representatives of Parmalat and local businessmen Guido Barilla (co-owner of Barilla Group), Paolo Pizzarotti (president of Impresa Pizzarotti), Mauro Del Rio and Gian Paolo Dallara. The club re-formed as Parma Football Club SpA in June 2004[22] (as a subsidiary of being liquidated Parma AC SpA) and the 2004–05 season saw Parma plummet to its lowest finish in Serie A â€“ despite a second consecutive 23-goal haul from Gilardino, who was then sold for €25 million[23] â€“ as managers came and went. [51], Parma's logo changed in 2005 to reflect the name change from Parma A.C. to Parma F.C., but the logo otherwise remained the same, encompassing the city colours of yellow and blue and the club's traditional black cross set on a white background, and has not changed much in years, although it was dramatically overhauled to feature a prancing bull for one season in 2000–01 before it was criticised and discontinued in favour of the old badge. Originally, the club wore yellow and blue chequered shirts in honour of the city's traditional colours, which date back to 1545 when the Duchy of Parma was established,[50] but white shirts with a black cross on the chest were introduced after the First World War, drawing inspiration from Juventus' colours, following a name change.

Interni Case Costa Smeralda, Fabio Rovazzi - Tutto Molto Interessante, Miglior Liceo Linguistico Padova, Ristorante Maximilian Bardolino, Braceria Sammichele Bari, Hotel Parco Dei Principi, Sorrento Ristorante, Buscopan Per Colite, Asso Di Spade Tarocchi Marsigliesi,